Reference
Review score scales, compared
A 6 is a strong score at NeurIPS and a borderline one at ICLR. Here is every venue's overall scale, what each number is called, and roughly where the acceptance bar sits.
Last checked against official sources on .
Score converter
Pick a venue and a score. The table shows the score at the same distance from each other venue's rough acceptance bar. It is useful for intuition (“is a NeurIPS 4 like an ICLR 6?”), not for predicting a decision. For ICLR, the acceptance-odds calculator uses real past decisions instead.
ICLR 6 (“marginally above the acceptance threshold”) is above the rough acceptance bar of 5. The same position on other scales:
| Venue | Scale | Same position | Nearest label |
|---|---|---|---|
| NeurIPS | 1–6 | ≈ 4(4.40) | Borderline accept |
| ICML | 1–6 | ≈ 4(4.40) | Weak accept |
| AISTATS | 1–7 | ≈ 5(5.40) | Borderline Accept |
| UAI | 1–10 | ≈ 7(6.80) | Accept |
| TMLR | 1–4 | ≈ 3(3.20) | Leaning Accept |
| COLT | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Accept |
| ACL ARR | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Conference |
| EMNLP | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Conference |
| NAACL | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Conference |
| COLING | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Conference |
| EACL | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Conference |
| AACL | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Conference |
| COLM | 1–10 | ≈ 7(6.80) | Good paper, accept |
| CVPR | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Weak Accept |
| ICCV | 1–6 | ≈ 4(4.40) | Borderline Accept |
| ECCV | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Weak Accept |
| WACV | 1–5 | ≈ 4(3.80) | Accept |
| AAAI | 1–8 | ≈ 6(5.60) | Weak accept |
| IJCAI | 1–9 | ≈ 6(5.80) | Weak Accept. Useful. A good paper. The results and insights will benefit the field. I believe it should be accepted. |
| KDD | 1–4 | ≈ 3(3.20) | Moderate - The paper demonstrates solid technical quality with a sound methodology and thorough analysis. The results are reliable and well-supported. There may be minor issues, but they do not significantly undermine the overall quality. The work is competently executed and meets acceptable standards. |
| WWW | -3–3 | ≈ 1(1.40) | weak accept |
| SIGIR | -3–3 | ≈ 1(1.40) | weak accept |
| ICASSP | 1–4 | ≈ 3(3.00) | Marginal accept |
| Interspeech | 1–6 | ≈ 4(4.20) | Weak Accept |
| ACM MM | 1–6 | ≈ 4(4.40) | Borderline Accept - I lean towards acceptance, but I could be convinced otherwise. |
| CoRL | 1–4 | ≈ 3(3.00) | Weak accept |
| MLSys | 1–5 | ≈ 3(3.40) | Weak accept |
A heuristic, not an official equivalence: it keeps a score's distance from each venue's rough acceptance bar. Real decisions depend on the reviews, the confidence scores and the area chair.
All scales at a glance
The overall recommendation each venue asks reviewers for, and the rough bar we use when simulating reviews.
| Venue | Field | Scale | Rough bar | Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NeurIPS | Overall | 1–6 | ≥ 4 | Official form |
| ICLR | Rating | 0–10 (step 2) | ≥ 5 | Modeled |
| ICML | Overall Recommendation | 1–6 | ≥ 4 | Official form |
| AISTATS | Rating | 1–7 | ≥ 5 | Official form |
| UAI | Overall Score | 1–10 | ≥ 6 | Official form |
| TMLR | Recommendation | 1–4 | ≥ 3 | Official form |
| COLT | Overall Score | 1–5 | ≥ 3.5 | Modeled |
| ACL ARR | Overall Assessment | 1–5 (step 0.5) | ≥ 3.5 | Official form |
| EMNLP | Overall Assessment | 1–5 (step 0.5) | ≥ 3.5 | Official form |
| NAACL | Overall Assessment | 1–5 (step 0.5) | ≥ 3.5 | Official form |
| COLING | Overall Assessment | 1–5 (step 0.5) | ≥ 3.5 | Official form |
| EACL | Overall Assessment | 1–5 (step 0.5) | ≥ 3.5 | Official form |
| AACL | Overall Assessment | 1–5 (step 0.5) | ≥ 3.5 | Official form |
| COLM | Rating | 1–10 | ≥ 6 | Modeled |
| CVPR | Preliminary Recommendation | 1–5 | ≥ 3.5 | Modeled |
| ICCV | Preliminary Recommendation | 1–6 | ≥ 4 | Modeled |
| ECCV | Rating | 1–5 | ≥ 3.5 | Modeled |
| WACV | Rating | 1–5 | ≥ 3.5 | Modeled |
| AAAI | Overall Evaluation | 1–8 | ≥ 5 | Modeled |
| IJCAI | Overall Assessment | 1–9 | ≥ 5 | Modeled |
| KDD | Technical Quality | 1–4 | ≥ 3 | Modeled |
| WWW | Overall Evaluation | -3–3 | ≥ 1 | Modeled |
| SIGIR | Overall Recommendation Score | -3–3 | ≥ 1 | Modeled |
| ICASSP | Overall Evaluation Of This Paper | 1–4 | ≥ 2.8 | Modeled |
| Interspeech | Overall Recommendation | 1–6 | ≥ 3.8 | Modeled |
| ACM MM | Preliminary Rating | 1–6 | ≥ 4 | Modeled |
| CoRL | Rating | 1–4 | ≥ 2.8 | Modeled |
| MLSys | Overall Merit | 1–5 | ≥ 3 | Modeled |
Reading your scores
- The mean is not the decision. Area chairs read the reviews, weigh confidence, and look at whether concerns were answered in the rebuttal. A 3-reviewer mean hides a lot.
- Look at the spread. One outlier reviewer with low confidence is easier to address than three lukewarm scores.
- Bars move every year. They depend on the submission pool and the acceptance rate. The bars here are rough, from public statistics where they exist and from each scale's wording where they don't.
- “Modeled” venues don't publish their form. Their labels are reconstructed from public guidelines, and numbers may differ from what reviewers actually see.
Scale by venue
Every value with its label as reviewers see it, and where the bar sits.
NeurIPS 2026
Official formOverall
- 6Strong Accept
- 5Accept
- 4Borderline accept
- 3Borderline reject
- 2Reject
- 1Strong Reject
NeurIPS 2025 accepted 24.5% of main-track papers. Accepted papers averaged about 4.3 and rejected about 3.6 (Paper Copilot). Rough rule: mean ≥ 4.0 likely accept, 3.5–4.0 borderline, < 3.5 likely reject.
ICLR 2026
ModeledRating
- 10strong accept, should be highlighted at the conference
- 8accept, good paper
- 6marginally above the acceptance threshold
- 4marginally below the acceptance threshold
- 2reject, not good enough
- 0strong reject
ICLR 2026 accepted 27.4% of decided submissions. Paper Copilot means: posters ≈ 5.4, orals ≈ 6.4, rejected ≈ 4.0. Rough rule: mean ≥ 5 likely accept, ~4.4–5 borderline.
ICML 2026
Official formOverall Recommendation
- 6Strong Accept
- 5Accept
- 4Weak accept
- 3Weak reject
- 2Reject
- 1Strong Reject
ICML 2026 accepted about 26.6% of submissions. No public score statistics; inferred from NeurIPS's identical scale: mean ≥ 4 likely accept, 3.5–4 borderline.
AISTATS 2026
Official formRating
- 7Strong Accept
- 6Accept
- 5Borderline Accept
- 4Weak Accept / Weak Reject
- 3Borderline Reject
- 2Reject
- 1Strong Reject
The AISTATS 2026 call says acceptance tends to be around 25% (2025: 31%, 2024: 28%). No score statistics are public; on the 1–7 scale a mean of 5 (Borderline Accept) or more is a rough proxy for acceptance, 4–5 borderline.
UAI 2026
Official formOverall Score
- 10Award quality
- 9Very Strong Accept
- 8Strong Accept
- 7Accept
- 6Weak Accept
- 5Borderline accept. Please use sparingly.
- 4Borderline reject. Please use sparingly.
- 3Reject
- 2Strong Reject
- 1Very Strong Reject
UAI historically accepts about 30% of submissions; no 2026 statistics are public. The reviewer instructions target at most 25% of papers at 7 (Accept) or above, so a mean around 6 is competitive and 5–6 is borderline.
TMLR 2026
Official formRecommendation
- 4Accept
- 3Leaning Accept
- 2Leaning Reject
- 1Reject
TMLR has no acceptance quota and publishes no rate. The action editor accepts when both criteria hold (claims supported, some audience interested), so a mean of 3 (Leaning Accept) or more is the rough line. Recommendation scores are mapped 1 Reject … 4 Accept by us; the labels are TMLR's.
COLT 2026
ModeledOverall Score
- 5Strong accept
- 4Accept
- 3Borderline
- 2Reject
- 1Strong reject
COLT 2026 accepted about 190 papers; submission counts are not published (historically ~30% acceptance). On this modeled 1–5 scale a mean of ≥ 3.5 is a rough proxy for acceptance.
ACL ARR 2026
Official formOverall Assessment
- 5Consider for Award
- 4.5Borderline Award
- 4Conference
- 3.5Borderline Conference
- 3Findings
- 2.5Borderline Findings
- 2Resubmit next cycle
- 1.5Resubmit after next cycle
- 1Do not resubmit
ARR publishes no cutoff; venue senior ACs decide. Rule of thumb: average Overall Assessment ≥ 3.5 → main conference plausible, 3.0–3.5 → Findings, < 3.0 → likely rejected. Main conference acceptance is about 20–25%, plus ~13–15% Findings.
EMNLP 2026
Official formOverall Assessment
- 5Consider for Award
- 4.5Borderline Award
- 4Conference
- 3.5Borderline Conference
- 3Findings
- 2.5Borderline Findings
- 2Resubmit next cycle
- 1.5Resubmit after next cycle
- 1Do not resubmit
EMNLP has published a Findings of EMNLP volume every year since 2020. In the Overall Assessment, 4 ("Conference") argues for the main conference and 3 ("Findings") for the Findings of the ACL volume, which the program chairs may offer to committed papers that are sound but less exciting. ARR publishes no cutoff; venue senior ACs decide. Rule of thumb: average Overall Assessment ≥ 3.5 → main conference plausible, 3.0–3.5 → Findings, < 3.0 → likely rejected. Main conference acceptance is about 20–25%, plus ~13–15% Findings.
NAACL 2027
Official formOverall Assessment
- 5Consider for Award
- 4.5Borderline Award
- 4Conference
- 3.5Borderline Conference
- 3Findings
- 2.5Borderline Findings
- 2Resubmit next cycle
- 1.5Resubmit after next cycle
- 1Do not resubmit
Recent NAACL editions (2022, 2024, 2025) published a Findings volume. In the Overall Assessment, 4 ("Conference") argues for the main conference and 3 ("Findings") for the Findings of the ACL volume, which the program chairs may offer to committed papers that are sound but less exciting. ARR publishes no cutoff; venue senior ACs decide. Rule of thumb: average Overall Assessment ≥ 3.5 → main conference plausible, 3.0–3.5 → Findings, < 3.0 → likely rejected. Main conference acceptance is about 20–25%, plus ~13–15% Findings.
COLING 2027
Official formOverall Assessment
- 5Consider for Award
- 4.5Borderline Award
- 4Conference
- 3.5Borderline Conference
- 3Findings
- 2.5Borderline Findings
- 2Resubmit next cycle
- 1.5Resubmit after next cycle
- 1Do not resubmit
COLING has not historically published a Findings volume; check the COLING 2027 call. In the Overall Assessment, 4 ("Conference") argues for the main conference and 3 ("Findings") for the Findings of the ACL volume, which the program chairs may offer to committed papers that are sound but less exciting. ARR publishes no cutoff; venue senior ACs decide. Rule of thumb: average Overall Assessment ≥ 3.5 → main conference plausible, 3.0–3.5 → Findings, < 3.0 → likely rejected. Main conference acceptance is about 20–25%, plus ~13–15% Findings.
EACL 2027
Official formOverall Assessment
- 5Consider for Award
- 4.5Borderline Award
- 4Conference
- 3.5Borderline Conference
- 3Findings
- 2.5Borderline Findings
- 2Resubmit next cycle
- 1.5Resubmit after next cycle
- 1Do not resubmit
EACL has published a Findings of EACL volume since 2023. In the Overall Assessment, 4 ("Conference") argues for the main conference and 3 ("Findings") for the Findings of the ACL volume, which the program chairs may offer to committed papers that are sound but less exciting. ARR publishes no cutoff; venue senior ACs decide. Rule of thumb: average Overall Assessment ≥ 3.5 → main conference plausible, 3.0–3.5 → Findings, < 3.0 → likely rejected. Main conference acceptance is about 20–25%, plus ~13–15% Findings.
AACL 2026
Official formOverall Assessment
- 5Consider for Award
- 4.5Borderline Award
- 4Conference
- 3.5Borderline Conference
- 3Findings
- 2.5Borderline Findings
- 2Resubmit next cycle
- 1.5Resubmit after next cycle
- 1Do not resubmit
AACL-IJCNLP published a Findings volume in 2022 and 2023. In the Overall Assessment, 4 ("Conference") argues for the main conference and 3 ("Findings") for the Findings of the ACL volume, which the program chairs may offer to committed papers that are sound but less exciting. ARR publishes no cutoff; venue senior ACs decide. Rule of thumb: average Overall Assessment ≥ 3.5 → main conference plausible, 3.0–3.5 → Findings, < 3.0 → likely rejected. Main conference acceptance is about 20–25%, plus ~13–15% Findings.
COLM 2026
ModeledRating
- 10Top 5% of accepted papers, seminal paper
- 9Top 15% of accepted papers, strong accept
- 8Top 50% of accepted papers, clear accept
- 7Good paper, accept
- 6Marginally above acceptance threshold
- 5Marginally below acceptance threshold
- 4Ok but not good enough - rejection
- 3Clear rejection
- 2Strong rejection
- 1Trivial or wrong
COLM accepted 28.9% in 2024. Accepted papers averaged about 6.4–6.5 on the 1–10 rating in 2024 and 2025 (Paper Copilot). Rough rule: mean ≥ 6 competitive, 5.25–6 borderline.
CVPR 2026
ModeledPreliminary Recommendation
- 5Strong Accept
- 4Weak Accept
- 3Borderline
- 2Weak Reject
- 1Reject
CVPR 2026 accepted about 25% of 16,092 submissions. No score statistics are public; on this 1–5 mapping, a mean of ≥ 3.5 (mostly Weak Accept or better) is a rough proxy for acceptance.
ICCV 2025
ModeledPreliminary Recommendation
- 6Accept
- 5Weak Accept
- 4Borderline Accept
- 3Borderline Reject
- 2Weak Reject
- 1Reject
ICCV 2025 accepted 2,701 of 11,239 valid submissions (24%, "not pre-determined"). No score statistics are public; on this modeled 1–6 scale a mean of ≥ 4 (Borderline Accept) is a rough proxy for acceptance.
ECCV 2026
ModeledRating
- 5Strong Accept
- 4Weak Accept
- 3Borderline
- 2Weak Reject
- 1Reject
ECCV 2026 accepted about 27.5% of ~10,500 submissions (secondary sources; ECCV 2024: 27.9%). No score statistics are public; on this modeled 1–5 scale a mean of ≥ 3.5 is a rough proxy for acceptance.
WACV 2027
ModeledRating
- 5Strong Accept
- 4Accept
- 3Neutral
- 2Reject
- 1Strong Reject
WACV 2026 accepted 832 of 2,550 submissions (33%): round 1 38% (84 direct accepts, 439 of 736 revisions accepted), round 2 26%. No score statistics are public; on this modeled 1–5 scale a mean of ≥ 3.5 is a rough proxy for acceptance or a revise-and-resubmit invitation.
AAAI 2026
ModeledOverall Evaluation
- 8Strong accept
- 7Accept
- 6Weak accept
- 5Borderline accept
- 4Borderline reject
- 3Weak reject
- 2Reject
- 1Strong reject
AAAI-26 accepted 17.6% of 23,680 submissions, and Phase 1 removes many papers before author feedback. No public score statistics; rough rule: mean ≥ 5 (of 8) needed to be competitive.
IJCAI 2026
ModeledOverall Assessment
- 9Award Quality
- 8Strong Accept. Inspiring. An excellent paper. This paper changed my thinking on this topic. I will fight for acceptance.
- 7Clear Accept. Interesting. A very good submission. I learned a lot from this paper. I vote and argue for acceptance.
- 6Weak Accept. Useful. A good paper. The results and insights will benefit the field. I believe it should be accepted.
- 5Borderline Accept. Marginally above the acceptance threshold. Technically correct, but not particularly exciting or inspiring. Could be accepted more or less in its current form. Not a big loss if it is not included in the program. Please use sparingly.
- 4Borderline Reject. Marginally below the acceptance threshold. The paper has merits but there are key weaknesses. It would benefit from another revision. Can be rejected. But having it in the program would not be that bad. Please use sparingly.
- 3Weak Reject. Not good enough. Limited contribution. Needs more work and/or revisions. I believe it should be rejected.
- 2Clear Reject. Unclear contribution. Needs to be reworked and/or major revision. I vote and will argue for rejection.
- 1Strong Reject. Contribution is flawed. I will strongly argue for rejection.
IJCAI-ECAI 2026 accepted about 13.5% of main-track papers (secondary source; 2025: 19.3%). A summary-reject phase removes papers whose two Phase-1 reviews are not positive enough, and a rebuttal rarely rescues reject-leaning reviews. On the 1–9 scale a mean of ≥ 5 (Borderline Accept) is needed to be competitive; most accepts average 6+.
KDD 2026
ModeledTechnical Quality
- 4High - The paper exhibits a high level of technical quality with a rigorous and well-executed methodology and analysis. The results are highly reliable, well-supported, and thorough. The work demonstrates technical excellence and sets a high standard for quality in the field.
- 3Moderate - The paper demonstrates solid technical quality with a sound methodology and thorough analysis. The results are reliable and well-supported. There may be minor issues, but they do not significantly undermine the overall quality. The work is competently executed and meets acceptable standards.
- 2Low - The paper has several technical weaknesses, such as minor methodological flaws, insufficient analysis, or unsupported conclusions. While the work shows some level of competence, it lacks thoroughness and precision. Improvements are necessary for it to be considered robust.
- 1Very Low - The paper has major technical flaws that invalidate its main conclusions.
KDD 2026 Cycle 1 accepted 256 of 1,215 research-track papers (21%; KDD 2025: 18.7%). KDD has no overall score visible to authors; Novelty and Technical Quality act as the headline ratings. Shared averages of accepted papers cluster around 3 (Moderate) on each 1–4 axis, so a Technical Quality mean ≥ 3 with Novelty ≥ 3 is competitive and ~2.6–3 borderline.
WWW 2027
ModeledOverall Evaluation
- 3strong accept
- 2accept
- 1weak accept
- 0borderline paper
- -1weak reject
- -2reject
- -3strong reject
WWW 2026 accepted about 676 of 3,370 research submissions (~20%). No score statistics are public; on the −3…3 scale a mean of ≥ 1 (weak accept) is a rough proxy for acceptance, 0.25–1 borderline.
SIGIR 2026
ModeledOverall Recommendation Score
- 3strong accept
- 2accept
- 1weak accept
- 0borderline
- -1weak reject
- -2reject
- -3strong reject
SIGIR full papers are historically accepted at about 20–21%; 2026 figures are not published. On the −3…3 scale a mean of ≥ 1 (weak accept) is a rough proxy for acceptance, 0.25–1 borderline.
ICASSP 2026
ModeledOverall Evaluation Of This Paper
- 4Definite accept
- 3Marginal accept
- 2Marginal reject
- 1Definite reject
ICASSP 2026 accepted close to 4,800 of ~11,200 regular submissions (~43%). TPC chairs set the rate; no thresholds are published. On the 1–4 overall scale a mean of ≥ 2.75 (mostly Marginal accept or better) is a rough proxy for acceptance.
Interspeech 2026
ModeledOverall Recommendation
- 6Definite Accept
- 5Accept
- 4Weak Accept
- 3Weak Reject
- 2Reject
- 1Definite Reject
Interspeech accepts roughly 50% of regular papers (official special-sessions call); the new long-paper track targets below 30%. On this 1–6 scale a mean of ≥ 3.75 (Weak Accept or better) is a rough proxy for acceptance.
ACM MM 2026
ModeledPreliminary Rating
- 6Accept - This submission should definitely be presented at ACM Multimedia.
- 5Weak Accept - I would need strong arguments to reject this submission.
- 4Borderline Accept - I lean towards acceptance, but I could be convinced otherwise.
- 3Borderline Reject - I lean towards rejection, but I could be convinced otherwise.
- 2Weak Reject
- 1Reject
ACM MM 2025 accepted 1,250 of 5,330 research papers (23.5%; 2024: 26.2%). No score thresholds are public; on the 1–6 scale a mean of ≥ 4 (Borderline Accept) is a rough proxy for acceptance.
CoRL 2026
ModeledRating
- 4Strong accept
- 3Weak accept
- 2Weak reject
- 1Strong reject
CoRL 2026 accepted roughly a third of ~2,100 submissions (secondary source; 2024: ~39%). Papers need at least one weak accept to survive the first round. On this modeled 1–4 scale a mean of ≥ 2.75 is a rough proxy for acceptance.
MLSys 2026
ModeledOverall Merit
- 5Strong accept
- 4Accept
- 3Weak accept
- 2Weak reject
- 1Reject
MLSys 2026 published about 135 papers; acceptance rates are not published (historically ~20–25%). On this modeled 1–5 scale a mean of ≥ 3 (Weak accept) is a rough proxy for acceptance.
See the score your draft would get
Three simulated reviewers score your paper on your target venue's own scale, an area chair writes the meta-review, and you get the expected score range plus a ranked list of fixes. Your first three runs are free.
Review my paper, 3 freeSources
- NeurIPS 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- ICML 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- AISTATS 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- UAI 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- TMLR 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- ACL ARR 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- EMNLP 2026 reviewer form / guidelines
- NAACL 2027 reviewer form / guidelines
- Paper Copilot: public review statistics (ICLR, NeurIPS, COLM)
reviewpaper.ai is not affiliated with any of these venues or its organizers. Rules change between cycles; the official pages above always win.